As Caregivers we see firsthand that as aging occurs, the changes in the body can affect the way medications are absorbed and used. Medical research shows that because of the changes, there is an increased risk of drug interactions for seniors and the elderly.
A drug interaction occurs when one drug interacts with another drug. A drug interaction may also occur with medications and something that you are eating or drinking. Medications can become less effective, increase the action of your medication, or may increase your risk for potential dangerous side effects.
There are three types of drug interactions:
1. Drug-drug interaction – two or more drugs interact with each other. This can occur with combining prescription, over the counter medications, vitamins, supplements and herbal products.
- Combining aspirin with a prescription blood thinner can cause excessive bleeding.
- Taking an herbal supplement (ginkgo bilboa) with an aspirin can cause bleeding.
- Taking a prescription medication to help you sleep (sedative) and mixing with an antihistamine (allergies) can cause drowsiness and slow your reactions.
2. Drug-food interaction – when a drug interacts with something you have eaten or drank.
- Grapefruit affects more than 50 prescription drugs, which can increase the action of the medication.
- Mixing with alcohol can slow your reactions and cause dizziness.
- Dairy products can interfere with antibiotic absorption.
3. Drug-condition interaction – when a medication interacts with an existing health condition.
- Taking decongestants can cause an increase in blood pressure and can affect those with high blood pressure.
- Diuretics can increase blood sugar and affect those with diabetes.
Prevent Drug Interactions
1. Discuss medications with your physician or pharmacist. Ask the following questions.
- Can I take this medication with over the counter medications?
- What is this medication used for?
- How often should I take this medication?
- Are there any foods or drinks I should avoid while taking this medication?
2. Check the labels on your medications for any warnings and to ensure you are taking the correct medication.
3. Make a list of all your medications, including over-the-counter, vitamins, and supplements, and give to your physician.
4. Read all material related to your medications given to you by your physician or pharmacist.
5. Call your physician or pharmacist with any questions related to your medications before you take them.
It is very important to stay on top of issues such as these, and sometimes it can be overwhelming. It is in these instances that Comfort Keepers can be just the support you need. Remember, we are Comfort Keepers and we are here to help! If you have questions about in-home care for your loved ones in Gainesville, The Villages, or Ocala Florida call us at 855-592-0013. We provide superior in-home care to the elderly so they can live enriched independent lifestyles!
Resources:
http://www.fda.gov/medsinmyhome/documents/MIMH_booklet_Adult_20080929.pdf
NOTE: The information presented in this article is provided for educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice or treatment. Always seek the advice of your doctor or other medical professional if you have any questions about any medical condition, diagnosis, or treatment.
